Automatic hydraulic jack



` vFiled oct. 5, 1946 Sept. 14,` 1948. C, R HAIGHT 2,449,296

AUTOMAT I C HYDRULI C :J ACK 4 Sheds-Sheet 1 sept. m, w48. y C, R, HMGHT 2,449,296

AUTOMAT IC HYDRAULI C JACK Filed Oct. 5, 194e 4 sheet-sheet 2 Inventor @y @MMM Sept. 14, 1948. c. R.' HAlGH-r 2,449,296

i AUTOMATIC HYDRAULIC JACK Filed 001". 5, 1946 4 Sheets-Sheet 3-` I m/eutor CLARENCE' H. H 16H7.'

By ga/j A ttorn eys Sept. 14, 194:8. C. R. HAIGT v AUTOMATIC HYDRAULIC JACK 4 sheets-sheet 4f Filed oct. 5, 17946r 4 will@ Patented Sept. 14, 1948 AUTOMATIC HYDRAULIC JACK Clarence It. Haight, Cut Bank, Mont., assignor of one-sixth to Vernon T. White, one-sixth to John B. Flugstad, and one-sixth toLynn G. Clausen, all of Cut Bank, Mont. l

Application october 5, 1946, serial No. I201,592

ordinary manual jacks with the hazards "incidentY thereto,

An object of the invention is to provide a simple and compact hydraulic jack arrangement, which may be driven from the front of the motor shaft of an automobile to operate a pump, which is controlled by means provided on the dash' or instrument panel in convenient position to be manipulated by a driver or other person, to selectively operate -any one of fourjacks provided on the wheel axles adjacent to the wheels, to raiseA any one of the same off of the ground as desired for changing tires or other operations, said means being normally inoperative when notin use.

Another object of the invention is to provide a novel control means including va valve by which hydraulic pressure, either air or oil, may be supplied to any one of the jacks at the wheels, from the control means on` the instrument boardor panel at the dash, so that a pump driven by the automobile engine, will be operatedY to create the necessary hydraulic pressure, for operating th'e jacks, by a control device constituting a dual control means for connecting the pump and selecting and operatively connecting any one of thejacks atwill.

Another object of the invention is to provide a jack which may be extended by hydraulic pressure to lift a wheel, and which automatically re-V turns to a retracted and inoperative position.

Another object of the invention "isto provide a lifting device or mechanism of the class `de scribed, which may be readily applied to various automobiles and constitutes a compact, simple and inexpensive hydraulic jack system for automobiles for raising any one of the wheels, which can be readily installed on any car and which offers the public a safe and convenient method of mechanically lifting the car. i i

Other objects and advantages reside in the de# tails of construction and operation as more fully hereinafter described and claimed, reference being had to the accompanying drawings forming part hereof, wherein like numerals refer to like parts throughout, and in which: f

Claims. (Cl. 2511-86) l 2 I Figure l isa plan Vview showing the -chassis of` an automobile equipped with the automatic `h'y` draulic jack system in accordance with the invention. y

Figure 2 is an enlarged plan view of a pump unit and control means therefor, constituting a part of the device.

Figure 3 is an enlarged centra1 of the unit shown in Figure 2.

Figure 4 is a fragmentary perspective view of a valve constituting a master valve for controlling the selection-of flow of hydraulic pressure to any one of the various jacks. i v Figure 5 is an enlarged detailed sectional view of ajack. y

Figure 6 is an end elevation of a jack as shown in Figure 5.

Figure 7 is an enlarged detailed sectional view showing the control means for"operati'vely connecting th'e pump and operating the master valve sectional view for connecting thepressure supply to any one of the jacks providedadjacent the wheels.

Figure 8 is a detailed sectional view taken on the line 8-8 ofFigure 7.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of a control plunger on the dash for controlling the operation of the pump and selective operation of the jacks, and i I `Figure 10 is an enlarged sectional view taken on the line I Il-I 0 of Figure '7.

Referring to the drawings in detail, in which like reference characters designate corresponding parts throughout the several views, I0 designates the chassis or frame of an automobile having the front axle Il bearing the steering wheels I2 operated by the usual or any preferred steering mechanism "I3 by the steeringwheel of the automobile in th'e usual manner. The numeral I4` designates the motor or engine operatively supported on the frame and having the usual drive shaft I5 connected through the diiferential drive I6 through the rear axle housings I'I with the rear drive wh'eels I8, all four of the wheels being equipped with the usual brake mechanism generally indicated at I9. The front dash is indicated at 20 having the usual instrument board or panel 2I adjacent the drivers seat,` All of this construction is conventional as provided on ordinary automobiles.`

The engineor motor shaft 22 is extended `forwardly and bears a two-part' cam or eccentric 23' as a facility for mounting the same on the shaft. Mounted on the front of the frame in any convenient way, is a pump unit M` comprising a casting or'` otherwise, of relatively rectangular' 3 flat plate-like form so as to be easily accommodated under the hood between the motor and radiator, transversely of the frame. This casting or lblock 24 may be provided with threaded sockets 25 at its bottom edge, for taking stud bolts, for mounting the device on the front of the frame or chassis,- or other suitable means may be provided for this purpose. At one end, the block 24 is provided with a longitudinal bore 26 forming a cylinder in which a plunger or piston 21 is designed to reciprocate, the piston rod 28 thereof operating through a packing nut 29 and extending through one end of a rocker `arm pivoted at 3l intermediately on a fork or bearing bracket 32 provided at the adjacent end extending ,down- Wardly at right angles at the adjacent end .of-the casting or block 24 as indicated at 33 on a slide 3d mounted on the top edge of the block by means of stud bolts 35 extending through slots 35 in the slide 34, or otherwise suitably mounted to slide back -andforth on the casting. `The connection of `the piston rod 28 with the rocker arm Sil is made .by means of `aistop, orcollar 3l with a spring 38 on the forwardly projecting end of the piston rod-with an interposed washer and a nut 3.9, to eiect adjustment of the tension of the spring 38 normally tending to hold the opposite end of the rocker army disengaged from the cam or eccentric 23. The slide of slotted plate 34 when not held against the endvof the block 24, by releasel of pull on said slide, is moved forwardly by means ofa spring 4-interposedbetvveen ,the end of the block and the rocker arm 3e at its end connected to the plunger andretained in position by a pin 4l, thus holding the rocker arm out of engagement with-,the cam or eccentr-icil'. This spring 4e also maintains the tension on the rocker arm, whileengaged withvthe cam 23, when the slide or .plate'34 is moved, to cause the free end of the 4rocker arm toengage theV cam, -thus .maintainingconstant .cont-act of the rocker arm with the cam as the latter rotates, when the pump is operative. v

The bore 26 forming the cylinder communicates with .an enlarged bore 42 `in ,line therewith and extending through the opposite endof the `block llljwhere it `is closed by a plug 43. -At the juncture of the'bores 26 and 42, a shoulder 44- of annular form is=.;provided against which is disposed a valve seat 45 engaged by a ball valve 45 forming-a check valveand held from displacement when unseated by a stop or pin '4l so thatv the fluid pressure cre-ated upon the stroke of the piston or plunger 2l will be forced into the bore 42. Intersecting the bore 26 or pump cylinder at right angles, is a bore or passage 48 closed bya plug 49 at the bottom `and `communicating with a reduced inlet passage or bore 5i) extending up into av` longitudinal bore or passage 5l closed at one endbya plug52, and with-which communicates a pressure supply line 53 constituting-.an inlet from a fluid pressure storage tank54` mounted on thedash 2D asshown in Figure l ofthe drawings. A check valve 55 similar to the check valve 46, isdisposed at the juncture of the bores 48 and 50, and closes toward the latter and. opens into the former, ;a similar annular yshoulder forming a stop .bearinga seat for the valve, together with a pin corresponding to the elementsallll, 45 `and 4l as described in connection with the check valve 45 and similarly numbered. I

, Spaced from the bores 48 vand 50 lare similar bores 55 and 5l, except that the bore 50 Iis connected with the inlet 53 and is provided with a bore `release valve at the juncture ofthe boresE-E and 51, with the bore 56 provided above the bore or passage 42 with a seat 58 against which a ball valve 59 is held by a spring 60 disposed at its opposite end against the shoulder formedI b'y the juncture of the bores 55 and 5l and seating in the opposite direction with respect to the valve 55 to 'constitute a pressure relief valve in the cylinder and: passage 42. The "block 24 is provided at one side with a cylindrical valve chamber Si of a master valve 52 in the forni of a cylinder, the chamber being closed at one side by a plate 63 suitably bolted to the side or face of the block .24 as at 84, over thechamber 5l with which the inner end or the passage 5l communicates. An additional bore 63 provides an inlet port to the chamber 6l from `the passage 42 in spaced relation to the passage 5l and the bores 5t and t3 are closed by plugs 64 and 55, the latter being of smaller diameter. The cylinder 62 of the master valve is provided with three separate ports or radial passages 65, 6l and 58 arranged in Y- shaped relationdivergent yfrom one another, the outer end ofthe portor. passage 66 communicatingwith a peripheral passageor recess 55 in.

the `cylinder ofthe valve 62, adapted to be placed` incommunication with eitherlone kof the passagewaysor lports 5l and 63 communicating with the pressure line from the tank and the pump cylinder through `the passage 42 respectively. Aplureality of `divergent ports 10, ll, 12 `and 'I3 lead -from the chamber 5I toward the opposite side, and extend through the end of the bloei; 24 for connection with fluid lines orV tubes 'M extending tov lifting units or hydraulic jack-s v'l5 each .of which is constructed-asshown in .Figures and 6 oi" the drawings and is adapted to be bolted to the front axle vand rear axle housings -for raising any one or-moreiof .their respective wheels, in a, manner to be hereinafter more fully described.

The .opposite `Iend of the slide or plate 34 with respect to tha-t on which lthe rocker arm-3) is pivoted or has bearing,.is lpivotally connected at its forked end .16 as at 1l., with the adjacent apertured endof a pull rod .18 which is pivotally connected-to one arm of a bellcrank lever '59 having its opposite `,arm connected to a cable *.88, the opposite end .of lwhich is `anchored in the tor-Ward end of a plunger 8l through the forward end of atube 82 rotatably mounted in the dash ,20: and instrument panel i2l, as shown in Figure 'l of the drawings. A collar 83 is mounted on the tube or tubular shaft 82 to take upend thrust ina forward direction against the dash 2li and the opposteend operates through `a flanged nut igheld in the panel wall 2| by a jam or locknut 85 and a thrust collar 86. One end of .the tubular .shaft :82 is provided with a crankrarm 81 .connected byV a rod orlink 88 witha split rocker anni!!!l connected to the valve-E2, such as at its pivotiaxis 9B at the axial center of the valve 6.2., -'l'he rocker arm- 89 may have a rib 9i to enter between a plurality of vradial grooves or notches 92 on the -valve 52 or the face of tzhe block 424 Vtohold the valve rin place or in adjusted position .when turned.` Alhe plunger-.8l is .provided with a knob 9.3 at `its inner end adjacent the driversseat, for conveniently manipulatingit asa V,dual valve control, as well as controlling the operationof the pump. Theplunger 8i isprovided with a radial longitudinal rb154 whichis disposed through a slot 95 in the tube or tubular-shaft 82 so that the latter may be turnedxby the knob -93 through the plunger 8| and cooperates vwith'adial* plate `96 secured to the dash or panel 2l assai-9.1, and is provided kwith.

calibrations or markings indicating the ypositions to which` the kno-b 9|`is to be turned with the ribv 94 as a pointerh orkey. A s shownin Figure 10, the vdial plate 96 i'srprovided at one side of its axial opening receiving the .plunger with aplurality, preferably f our notches or slots 98 extending radially therefrom at the side marked Raise lbeneath which are the designations LERF, LR and RR designating left liront, right front, left rear and right rear, referring to the elevating orA jack elements 1'5 adjacent the wheels |2 Aand I8 andthe position` to which the plunger 8| must be turned, to align the rib `or -key 94 With the notches or slots 98, in order to properly position the master valve 62 to connect the pump with the pipes or tubes 14 constituting conduits leading to said respective jacks. The other side of the dial plate is marked Lower and therebeneath, with the designations RR, LR, RF and LF, indicating the positions of the rib `or key 94 as a pointer, or a supplementary pointer provided on` the plunger 8|, to permit release of the jacks` by releasing the fluid pressure therein, to permit the jacks to lower the wheels at such points. It should` be noted that these designations are the reverse of that at the left under the designation fRaise It `should also be noted that the rib or key 94 is limited in its rear movement against the back of the slot 95, to limit the inward or forward displacement of the plunger 8l,` and the plunger is designed to be held in itsengaged position, by a suitable catch cooperating between the plunger 8| and the `dial plate or other stationary part, as ,byhaving the plunger loose in its mounting and providing the same with a notch 99 to engage over the bottom edge` of the dialplate. aperture through which the plunger 8| operatesptoiholci` the master valve 1in adjusted position, VIt Iwill also` be seen, `that the plunger must be turned` tothe 1desired slot in order to move the key or rib therethroughin order to connect the pump by moving the slide 34 to. cause the rocker arm 30 to engage the cam 23, after the master valve 6.2 has been set in the desired posi` tion, thus providinga dual control with both translation or longitudinal sliding movement or reciprocation, in addition to the rotatable controlmovement produced byturning the knob 93 and .key 94. By sliding the plunger and moving the key back, the key may be turned to any other desiredposition or to align with any one of the notches or slots 98, so that any other jack may be brought into play. This is permitted by raising the plunger 8| to release the catch `99from the dial plate. In the` central position designated at N, the device is in a nil or inoperative position with the pump stationary and the pointer or key 94` extending in the direction of said designation N. By4 this means, any jackmay be selected, and accurate selection and safety is insured,`since the pump cannot be brought into working positionor operatively connected to the cam until the master valve is lined up with a port, before the pump is operatively connected.

fAs will benoted from Figures 5 and 6 of the drawings, each jack assembly comprises a cylinder 16 `provided with means for` clamping the same tothe front axle and the rear axle housing .l1 adjacent the wheels, and as shown, is provided With upper and lower threaded sockets |00 between whichV the axle or axle housings are disposed in connection with a bracket construction including a plate |0| apertured to receive cap screws or stud bolts `|02 which are threaded into the `sockets, |00, to clamp the Jacks to the axles. 'In the head |081 of the cylinder 16, the conduits or tubes 14 arei connected to a coupling |04 .provided with a ,bleeder valve` or [plug |05, the` coupling or tting |04 being screwed into a threaded bore |06 constituting an -inlet to theichamber ofl the .cylinder 16 at the top;`

-Within thecylinder, are two telescoping mem n bers includingan vinner cylinder |01, whichlike the 'cylinder `16, is provided with an `airfvent vor bleed duct |08 `at the bottom. The cylinder ting withinthe `bore of the cylinder |01 and having its lower end operating through a bore ||3 in the bottom of the cylinder |01, for connection with a base plate ||4 adapted to engage the ground.` When the uid pressure enters the outer cylinder 16, it forces downwardly' on thehead `||'2, lowering the plate or base H4, which upon `engagement with the closed lower Vend of i theinner: cylinder |01, 'causesthe latter to travel downwardlyl within the outer cylinder 16,' and itspartsare thereby extended vto raise the axle and Wheel off of the groundadjacent to the point at which Athe jack is provided. "The parts are shown telescoped` in` Figures 5 and 6 of the drawings, when the inner cylinder |01 moves upwardly into the outer' cylinder 16-and the plunger or stem` movesupwardly until the head ||2 thereof engages under-the head`|09 of the inner cylinder |01, thereby contracting the device to aivery'compact size.

``IAt diametrically opposite points, the cylinder 16 is providedwith apertured ears orlugs |5vex` tendingin opposite directions, for at-tachment of the corresponding upper ends of coil springs I6 over the projectingends of the base ||4,the1ower ends of the springs ||6 being rigidly attached as` by'welding to athe lower ends of `tubes ||1, over whichv the `springs. 6 extend. Within the up`f per ends of "the tubes, the upper ends of smaller coil springs |`|8 `are rigidly connected `as bywelding, l andextend downwardly through `the tubes ||-1 for connection to the base plate ||4, as indicated at I9, by means of straps, Welding or other*4 i wise. In this way, the tubes ||1 serve as supporting means `for `the springs H8 and provide resil-l ient connections between `the upper end of the" cylinder16at `the apertured lugs or ears |I'5 with the base plate `I I4, designed to be extended or telescoped in lowering the jacksto raisef the wheelsoft ofthe ground or in raisingthe jacksto permit loweringy of` the wheels or dropping thereof` tothe ground. Obviously, `when pressure'is re#- leasedfrombehind` the plungers and the cyl`l indersv |01, the springs willnormally retract and raise the base plates of the jacks to permit the wheels to drop to the ground; i i `In the operation of the device and system as described,` the operator merely grasps the knob 93 and turns the same tothe desired designation at the left 'of the dial, selecting the Wheel tobe raised from the ground. v By turning the knob and plunger 8| so that the key or rib94 will enter the desired slot or notch 98, `the master valve 62 is `turned by its connection with the crank arm 81and tubular control memberc8`2, at the link 88 so that one of the ports 61 and 68 may be brought into alignment with one of the conduits 14 tobe selected atthe passagesprports ...10, .1|, 12 or 13,

anlass@ 'the-position shown. 1in Fig-ure' 3, the 'port 66" is connectedto the por-t r1.3 'andthe vport V66 is connected .through the peripheral port or recess 69r with :the port ,63, Yso that -by pulling :outwardly on the rknob `93, and plunger Bl, together with, cable or :rod `86, the ,slide ,34 is zmovedto 'permit the rock arm .30 to engage `the cam 23, vand withthe Vmotor or engine I4 operating, reciprocation is :imparted to the plunger or piston21 Kof thepump, to create the :necessary fluid pressureto operate the :jack and raise the .wheel-by loweringits basexplate vI 'l 4, forcing the `plunger lill` and cylinder |61 downwardly .into extended positions from' the telescoped .position shown in .Figure 5 whentheparts` are collapsed, against the action `of the springs H6 and H8. The compressedfiuid may also pass into the passage -5I 4through the release `valve 59 so :that .compressed air or fluid lsxstored the tank 54, which may enterV the passage 50'through the vinlet 53 when `necessary at the check valve 55 which prevents the return thereof. This air is .further supplied through the check vvalve 46, which opens at each compression stroke of the plunger or pistonf21 while thevalve 59 onlyopens to-relieve excess pressure which is yforced into the tank 'through the passages 50 and Stand inlet 53through the pipe or conduit connectingthe latter to the tank. When it `is desired to lower the wheel, the operator pushes `inwardly on the plunger ,-*Bl' and knob 93, to disconnect the pump by moving `the rslide '34 `to Vdisengage the rocker arm -30 from thecam 23, assisted bythe `spring 40 and then ley-turning the knobnwith the key or-rib 94 in back of the dial plate 96, the masterA valve 262 is turned to align ;the portil with the port 5l at `the port 69 andthe port 68 or 61 with another one of the ports 10 1l, 12yor 13, tolrelease the air pressure from behind the plunger of the jack which-has been operated, which returns to a telescoped or collapsed position under the :action of the springs I I6 and llthereof. This of course is assisted by the weight ofthe car, which will forcethe fluid through the port orchannel .61 into= the IpassageSl vwhich leads to theinletand'back tof-the. storage tank on the frontiof `the dashof the4 car. In icase the jacks are fully extended, the relief valve 59 ,acts as asafetydevice to pre ventgthe same from being subjectedto further pressure. Some `of this pressure .may also .be released past the piston or plunger 21 of the cylinder26; Thus, by connecting the. .air pressure either from the pump or ,thev storagetank to any one of the respective'jacks, by turning the key or pointer `oi? the dial to the ldesired fjacki-at its notch'orslot 98, any one lofthe jacks maybe op.- erated and lowered, to raise vthe wheeldesired and selected bythe operator.- Theareleas'e isi simply -operated by turni-ng the plunger or pointer onl the .dial, to the desired release designation, thus insuringvsafety at all'timesandobviating, thenecessity of manually lifting the wheels oft of the ground by means of the usual. handwoperated jacks. Thus, the engineor motor in ad' dition to operating to provide-the necessarypower for propulsion, lighting, heating, cooling. etc., also `supplies power controlled by thevoperator from the dash, for actuating the jacks and for thev release `thereof to raise and lower the wheels.v yMhile in the foregoing there hasbeenshown anddescribed 'the preferred-embodiment lof this invention it is to be vunderstood that minor changes in the details of constructiomcombinationand ,arrangement of par-ts may be resorted to without departing from the'spirit landscope, of

the invention asclaimed.' l

CII

gagement with the ground for raising ythe axles and ywheels, connections between the `pump through said master valve with said jacks, saidjacks being normally retracted, and dual means for connecting and disconnecting the pump and operating said selector valve to connect the pump and hydraulic pressure supply to the respective jacks at the wheels.

2. An automobile hydraulic jack comprising; the combination with the automobile having 'an' engine and front and rear axles with wheels mounted thereon, hydraulic jacks removably clamped `to the axles adjacent the wheels and having normally retracted movable bases and plungers, a pump unit mounted at `the front of the automobile frame and motor, a cam onthe motor shaft, a rocker arm for actuating the'pump and slidably mounted to move into and outloiA engagement with thev cam, means normally disengaging said rocker arm from the cam, said pump unit including a block having a cylinder and a piston connected to the rockerarm operating in said cylinder, passages leading from the block through conduits Vto the respective jacks, a' storage tank connected 'to kthe pump, check valves controlling the supply of fluid to andfrom the'jacks and storage tank, a master valve controlling said supply, means for actuating said slide and master-valve from the dash of theautornobile, toselectively supply the hydraulicpressure to any one of said jacks at will or for exhausting said pressure therefrom to permit ,retraction of the jacks, said pressure when forced into `the jacks ycausing, the lowering Vthereof to raise its respective wheel, and means for lock ing saidselecting means in selected position.

The combination with an `automobile having the usual motor, front and rear axles and' wheels, hydraulic jacks mounted on the axles adjacent the wheels `and including telescoping plungers having base plates adapted to be lowered'to the' ground `under hydraulic pressure, telescopic spring elements adapted to retract said jacks normally, -a pump unit including a block with a cylinder, a piston movable'therein, a rocker arm, a cam en the vengine shaft of the automobile for engagementy with said rocker arm, means for slidably supporting said rocker arm, and movable lfrom the dash of the automobile, means for for lockingsaid actuating means in'set positionl selected-,- andmea-ns'for lindicating the selected position'. y

4. yThe combination with an Vautomobilehaving the usual motor, front andrear axles and wheels,` hydraulic jacks mounted lon the axles adjacent the wheels and including telescoping plungers having base plates adapted to be lowered to the ground under hydraulic pressure, telescopic spring elements adapted to retract said jacks normally, a pump unit including a block with a cylinder, a piston movable therein, a rocker arm, a cam on the engine shaft of the automobile for engagement with said rocker arm, means for slidably supporting said rocker arm, and movable from the dash of the automobile, means for actuating said slide at said dash, a plurality of conduits leading from the pump to said jacks, a master valve controlling the supply of fluid precsure from the pump to any one of said jacks, means on the dash operated in dual connection with the slide operating means by rotative movement, to actuate the master valve to a selected position or for changing the position thereof to exhaust the hydraulic pressure from any one of said jacks to permit retraction thereof, means for locking said actuating means in the set p0- sition selected, said dual actuating means comprising a plunger, a tubular member in which said plunger is adapted to operate, said plunger ,being slidable to actuate the slide for connecting the pump to the motor, said tubular member adapted to rotate and having connection with the valve for actuating the latter, and means for rotating and sliding the plunger in selected position for operating any one of the jacks and locking the same in selected position.

5. The combination with an automobile having the usual motor, front and rear axles and wheels, hydraulic jacks mounted on the axles adjacent the Wheels and including telescoping plungers having base base plates adapted to be lowered to the ground under hydraulic pressure, telescopic spring elements adapted to retract said jacks normally, a pump unit including a block with a cylinder, a piston movable therein, a rocker arm, a cam on the engine shaft of the automobile for engagement with said rocker arm, means for' slidably supporting said rocker arm, and movable from the dash of the automobile, means for actuating said slide at said clash, a plurality of conduits leading from the pump to said jacks, a master valve controlling the supply of uid pressure from the pump to any one of said jacks, means on the dash operated in dual connection With the slide operating means for rotative movement, to actuate the master valve to a selected position or for changing the position thereof to exhaust the hydraulic pressure from any one of said jacks to permit retraction thereof, means for locking said actuating means in the set position selected, said dual actuating means comprising a plunger, a tubular member in which said plunger is adapted to operate, said plunger being slidable to actuate the slide for connecting the pump to the motor, said tubular member adapted to rotate and having connection with the valve for actuating the latter, said tubular member having a slot and said plunger having a key adapted to enter said slot, a dial plate having notches indicating the selected positions to which the plunger and tubular` member are turned to receive the key and marked to indicate the selected jacks and release positions thereof.

CLARENCE R. HAIGHT.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the le of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS 

